Financial and legal aspects of ensuring the food security of the Republic of Iraq as part of the transition to the Islamic economy

Abstract

This study presents the legal and financial aspects of ensuring food security as part of the transition to the Islamic economy and ways to improve current legislation in Iraq and the Arab world. The problem is with regard to the main scientific and practical problems by working within the new political path of the established State from noticing the 10 global challenges of the 21st century. One of them is the threat to global food security, awareness of the need to ensure food security has not come as immediately as it did in Iraq's early years, so current economic reforms are concerned with questions about eliminating state monopolies. As well as creating favorable conditions for the establishment of new forms of ownership and management in the agricultural sector. This was to put it into practice during the transition to a market economy. The Islamic Economy Initiative is adopted as a tool for sustainable development, and the movement towards an Islamic economy in Iraq and the Arab world must be achieved through the current environmental management system and is in turn based on a combination of ideological concepts (environmental protection and rational use of natural resources) The main objective of this study is to provide a profile of the general framework of the Islamic economy in order to show its importance to the current economic system, so we will present in this study the problem that is to study the economic, agricultural and commercial situation for the years confined between (2004- 2014) and present a full and in-depth analysis of a set of government data obtained from the Ministry of Agriculture and Trade and propose a set of recommendations in this regard, One of the most important conclusions was the revelations revealed by the relevant departments' reports on the deterioration of agriculture for a variety of reasons, and one of the most important recommendations is our proposal to the Land Act in Iraq and to publish brief reports on the Government Land Fund every year in the official media.