Khalil Sultan , Ibrahim. 2025. “The Role of Marginal Capital Adequacy in Reducing Risks and Enhancing Banking Performance an Analytical Study of a Sample of Commercial Banks in Iraq”. Translated by Alaa Abbas Dakhel. Journal of Afro-Asian Studies, no. 27 (November): 42-55. https://doi.org/10.63939/JAAS.2025.N27.42-55.